Melasma Disease Summary

Last updated: 13 November 2024

Overview

Melasma is an acquired hypermelanosis skin disorder that commonly affects women than men. It is characterized by irregular light to dark brown macules occurring in the sun-exposed areas of the face, neck and arms.
Solar and ultraviolet exposure is the most common important factor in its development.
The diagnosis of melasma is based on clinical characteristics.
Pharmacotherapy of melasma include the use of chemical peels, topical corticosteroids, topical depigmenting agents, topical retinoids, and systemic agents to name a few. 

For further information regarding the management of Melasma, please refer to Disease Algorithm for the Treatment Guideline.